Les enfants atteints d’amyotrophie spinale peuvent avoir des difficultés pour manger en raison de la faiblesse des muscles de la déglutition et d’un contrôle faible de la tête, entraînant un risque de fausse route et d’alimentation insuffisante. Les sondes gastriques peuvent être une option pour les enfants ayant un apport calorique insuffisant ou une alimentation orale altérée.1,2
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RÉFÉRENCES
1. Wang CH, Finkel RS, Bertini ES, et al; and Participants of the International Conference on SMA Standard of Care. Consensus statement for standard of care in spinal muscular atrophy. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(8):1027-1049. 2. Cure SMA. Tube feeding and SMA: recommendations and practices. http://www.curesma.org/documents/support--care-documents/2015-conference-tube-feeding.pdf. Published June 20, 2015. Accessed April 25, 2016. 3. Birnkrant DJ, Pope JF, Martin JE, et al. Treatment of type I spinal muscular atrophy with noninvasive ventilation and gastrostomy feeding. Ped Neurol. 1998;18(5):407-410. 4. Iannaccone ST. Modern management of spinal muscular atrophy. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(8):974-978. 5. Nutrition basics: fostering health and growth for spinal muscular atrophy [patient booklet]. http://www.curesma.org/documents/support--care-documents/nutrition-basics.pdf. Elk Grove Village; IL: Cure SMA; 2011. Accessed August 19, 2016. 6. Messina S, Pane M, De Rose P, et al. Feeding problems and malnutrition in spinal muscular atrophy type II. Neuromuscul Disord. 2008;18(5):389-393 7. Cha TH, Oh DW, Shim JH. Noninvasive treatment strategy for swallowing problems related to prolonged nonoral feeding in spinal muscular atrophy. Dysphagia. 2010;25(3):261-264. 8. Darras BT, Royden Jones H Jr, Ryan MM, De Vivo DC, eds. Neuromuscular Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence: A Clinician’s Approach. 2nd ed. London, UK: Elsevier; 2015. 9. Yang JH, Kasat NS, Suh SW, Kim SY. Improvement in reflux gastroesophagitis in a patient with spinal muscular atrophy after surgical correction of kyphoscoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(12):3501-3505. 10. Sproule DM, Montes J, Dunaway S, et al. Adiposity is increased among high-functioning, non-ambulatory patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010;20:448-452. 11. Sproule DM, Montes J, Montgomery M, et al. Increased fat mass and high incidence of overweight despite low body mass index in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 2009;19(6):391-396. 12. Bladen CL, Thompson R, Jackson JM, et al. Mapping the differences in care for 5,000 spinal muscular atrophy patients, a survey of 24 national registries in North America, Australasia and Europe. J Neurol. 2014;261(1):152-163.

Le spectre clinique de la SMA varie fortement et nécessite souvent des soins médicaux complets impliquant de multiples disciplines.1